The rail component is the piece most out-of-market buyers skip, and it is the piece most likely to decide whether Puerto Verde becomes an industrial corridor or just another bridge. Rail is what turned Laredo into an inland port rather than a toll plaza.
It is also the piece with the most organized local resistance, and the objections here are specific and not frivolous. If you are underwriting industrial land on the assumption that this alignment is fixed, read this page carefully.
What is proposed
Green Eagle Railroad, LLC — a subsidiary of Puerto Verde Holdings — petitioned to construct and operate approximately 1.3 miles of new freight rail connecting the border to Union Pacific track, as part of a proposed 20-mile trade corridor that would route trucks and trains around Eagle Pass and into Piedras Negras.
Short mileage, outsized consequence: it is the link that would make the Puerto Verde crossing a rail-served industrial proposition rather than a road toll.
The federal record, in order
| Step | Date |
|---|---|
| Petition filed (Docket FD 36652) | 14 December 2023 |
| Proceeding instituted | 13 March 2024 |
| Notice of intent to prepare EIS | 29 March 2024 |
| Final Scope of Study | 8 July 2024 |
| Draft Environmental Impact Statement | 14 March 2025 |
| Public meeting on the Draft EIS | 29 April 2025 |
| Final Environmental Impact Statement | 6 August 2025 |
| Board decision granting exemption | decided 22 April 2026 |
The Board authorized construction over the Southern Rail Alternative — the environmentally preferred alternative identified by its Office of Environmental Analysis — subject to mitigation, with a status report due 22 October 2026.
Why approval is not a start date
Green Eagle told the Board it would not begin construction of the line absent traffic agreements with Union Pacific and BNSF. Those agreements are not in place on the record. The project also requires financing and completion of environmental mitigation.
For a capital allocator the translation is simple: a federal agency has said this may be built. Two Class I railroads have not yet said they will use it, and no financing has been documented. Those are the two conditions that matter, and neither is satisfied.
The opposition is organized and specific
At the Board's public meeting on the Draft EIS, roughly 90% of more than forty speakers opposed the project. The objections on the record:
- The alignment sits upriver of the City of Eagle Pass potable water treatment plant — the city's sole potable water source — and residents argued the Draft EIS would leave the City's water utility responsible for cleaning hazardous spills rather than the operator
- Hazardous-materials transport through the densely populated Seco Mines and Hopedale neighborhoods and the newly built Bass Subdivision, with limited evacuation time; speakers referenced the East Palestine, Ohio derailment
- Displacement of the existing Union Pacific line
- Pacuache Indian Nation Chairwoman Maria Torres cited protections for sacred burial grounds and artifacts
- Multiple speakers preferred alternative alignments — near the Loop 480 / US 277 intersection, or twelve miles north near Radar Base
How to price this
Community opposition of this intensity does not usually stop a federally approved project. It routinely delays one, and it occasionally moves an alignment — which changes which parcels matter.
That is the practical risk for a land buyer. A parcel sited on the assumption that the Southern Rail Alternative is permanent carries alignment risk, because two other alignments were formally proposed by the community and the project still needs agreements it does not have.
Related: Eagle Pass industrial land and the port of entry overview.
Common questions
Did the Surface Transportation Board approve the Green Eagle Railroad?
Yes. The Board granted the construction and operation exemption on 22 April 2026, authorizing the Southern Rail Alternative subject to mitigation, with a status report due 22 October 2026.
How long is the Green Eagle Railroad?
Approximately 1.3 miles of new freight rail connecting the border to Union Pacific track, as part of a proposed 20-mile trade corridor.
Is Green Eagle Railroad under construction?
No. Green Eagle told the Board it would not begin construction without traffic agreements with Union Pacific and BNSF. Those agreements are not in place on the record, and financing has not been documented.
Why do Eagle Pass residents oppose the Green Eagle Railroad?
Objections centre on the alignment sitting upriver of the city’s sole potable water treatment plant, hazardous-materials transport through the Seco Mines, Hopedale and Bass Subdivision neighborhoods, displacement of the existing Union Pacific line, and Pacuache Indian Nation concerns about burial grounds.
Sources. Surface Transportation Board, Docket FD 36652, decision decided 22 April 2026 (published 24 April 2026); Draft EIS 14 March 2025; Final EIS 6 August 2025; greeneaglerreis.com; Eagle Pass Business Journal public-meeting coverage (April–May 2025). Verified as of August 2026; project statuses change and every figure should be re-verified before it is relied upon.